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Impactful Events

Electoral Votes

Other color: Green Party (Jill Stein). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

226
Kamala Harris
312
Donald J. Trump
270 to win
75,017,613 popular votes (48.32%)
Running Mate: Tim Walz
77,302,580 popular votes (49.80%)
Running Mate: J.D. Vance

Donald Trump swept all seven battleground states to join Grover Cleveland as the only individuals to win the presidency in non-consecutive terms. See Trump’s 2016 Cabinet.

2024

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

11

Arkansas

6

California

54

Colorado

10

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

30

Georgia

16

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

19

Indiana

11

Iowa

6

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

8

Maine

3

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

11

Michigan

15

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

6

Missouri

10

Montana

4

Nebraska

4

Nevada

6

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

5

New York

28

North Carolina

16

North Dakota

3

Ohio

17

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

8

Pennsylvania

19

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

40

Utah

6

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

12

West Virginia

4

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

75,017,613
Kamala Harris
77,302,580
Donald J. Trump
88,565,121 (36.33%) did not vote

Share of 243,803,423 eligible people: Harris 30.77% · Other 1.20% · Did Not Vote 36.33% · Trump 31.71%.

88,565,121 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (36.33% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, March 2, 2026. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Libertarian Party (Jo Jorgensen). Party identity color: combines economic libertarianism with civil-liberties positions; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

306
Joseph R. Biden
232
Donald J. Trump
270 to win
81,283,501 popular votes (51.31%)
Running Mate: Kamala Harris
74,223,975 popular votes (46.85%)
Running Mate: Michael R. Pence

The election saw the highest voter turnout since 1900, with each of the two main tickets receiving more votes than in any prior presidential election. 1,865,535 votes were also cast for Jo Jorgensen (Libertarian).

2020

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

11

Arkansas

6

California

55

Colorado

9

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

29

Georgia

16

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

20

Indiana

11

Iowa

6

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

8

Maine

3

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

11

Michigan

16

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

6

Missouri

10

Montana

3

Nebraska

4

Nevada

6

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

5

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

3

Ohio

18

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

20

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

38

Utah

6

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

12

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

81,283,501
Joseph R. Biden
74,223,975
Donald J. Trump
82,198,812 (34.16%) did not vote

Share of 240,628,443 eligible people: Biden 33.78% · Did Not Vote 34.16% · Other 1.21% · Trump 30.85%.

82,198,812 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (34.16% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Libertarian Party (Gary Johnson). Party identity color: combines economic libertarianism with civil-liberties positions; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

227
Hillary Clinton
304
Donald J. Trump
270 to win
65,853,514 popular votes (48.2%)
Running Mate: Tim Kaine
62,984,828 popular votes (46.1%)
Running Mate: Michael R. Pence

One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated. 4,489,341 votes were cast for Gary Johnson (Libertarian). 1,457,218 votes were cast for Jill Stein (Green). 731,991 votes were cast for Evan McMullin (Independent). Seven presidential electoral votes went to other recipients: Colin Powell (3), Bernie Sanders (1), Ron Paul (1), John Kasich (1), and Faith Spotted Eagle (1). The counted electoral totals were Trump 304 and Clinton 227; the election-night allocations were 306 and 232.

2016

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

11

Arkansas

6

California

55

Colorado

9

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

29

Georgia

16

Hawaii

3

Idaho

4

Illinois

20

Indiana

11

Iowa

6

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

8

Maine

3

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

11

Michigan

16

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

6

Missouri

10

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

6

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

5

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

3

Ohio

18

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

20

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

36

Utah

6

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

8

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

65,853,514
Hillary Clinton
62,984,828
Donald J. Trump
94,111,522 (40.78%) did not vote

Share of 230,780,798 eligible people: Clinton 28.54% · Did Not Vote 40.78% · Other 3.39% · Trump 27.29%.

94,111,522 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (40.78% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, August 1, 2023. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Libertarian Party (Gary Johnson). Party identity color: combines economic libertarianism with civil-liberties positions; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

332
Barack Obama
206
Mitt Romney
270 to win
65,915,795 popular votes (51.1%)
Running Mate: Joe Biden
60,933,504 popular votes (47.2%)
Running Mate: Paul Ryan

Obama, only the 2nd president (Wilson, 1916) to be elected to a second term, with fewer electoral votes than earned when winning first term. 1,275,971 votes were cast for Gary Johnson (Libertarian).

2012

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

11

Arkansas

6

California

55

Colorado

9

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

29

Georgia

16

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

20

Indiana

11

Iowa

6

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

8

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

11

Michigan

16

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

6

Missouri

10

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

6

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

5

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

3

Ohio

18

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

20

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

38

Utah

6

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

12

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

65,915,795
Barack Obama
60,933,504
Mitt Romney
93,352,084 (41.97%) did not vote

Share of 222,437,494 eligible people: Obama 29.63% · Did Not Vote 41.97% · Other 1.01% · Romney 27.39%.

93,352,084 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (41.97% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, August 3, 2023. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Nader independent movement (Ralph Nader). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

365
Barack Obama
173
John McCain
270 to win
69,498,516 popular votes (52.9%)
Running Mate: Joe Biden
59,948,323 popular votes (45.7%)
Running Mate: Sarah Palin

Obama received more votes than any candidate in history. The prior record, about 62 million, was set in 2004 by George W. Bush.

2008

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

10

Arkansas

6

California

55

Colorado

9

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

27

Georgia

15

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

21

Indiana

11

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

17

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

6

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

4

Nevada

5

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

31

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

3

Ohio

20

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

21

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

34

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

69,498,516
Barack Obama
59,948,323
John McCain
81,992,345 (38.44%) did not vote

Share of 213,306,165 eligible people: Obama 32.58% · Other 0.88% · Did Not Vote 38.44% · McCain 28.10%.

81,992,345 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (38.44% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Nader independent movement (Ralph Nader). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

251
John Kerry
286
George W. Bush
270 to win
59,028,444 popular votes (48.3%)
Running Mate: John Edwards
62,040,610 popular votes (50.7%)
Running Mate: Dick Cheney

Bush and Kerry each received more votes than any candidates in history to that point.
The prior record, about 54.5 million votes, was set in 1984 by Ronald Reagan.

2004

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

10

Arkansas

6

California

55

Colorado

9

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

27

Georgia

15

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

21

Indiana

11

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

17

Minnesota

9

Mississippi

6

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

5

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

31

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

3

Ohio

20

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

21

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

34

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

59,028,444
John Kerry
62,040,610
George W. Bush
80,677,513 (39.75%) did not vote

Share of 202,972,858 eligible people: Kerry 29.08% · Other 0.60% · Did Not Vote 39.75% · Bush 30.57%.

80,677,513 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (39.75% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Green Party (Ralph Nader). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

266
Al Gore
271
George W. Bush
270 to win
50,999,897 popular votes (48.4%)
Running Mate: Joe Lieberman
50,456,002 popular votes (47.9%)
Running Mate: Dick Cheney

Green Party candidate Ralph Nader received 2,882,955 votes, but no Electoral Votes.
One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated.

2000

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

8

Arkansas

6

California

54

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

2

Florida

25

Georgia

13

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

22

Indiana

12

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

18

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

33

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

3

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

23

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

32

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

50,999,897
Al Gore
50,456,002
George W. Bush
88,854,560 (45.74%) did not vote

Share of 194,259,660 eligible people: Gore 26.25% · Other 2.03% · Did Not Vote 45.74% · Bush 25.97%.

88,854,560 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (45.74% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Perot / Reform movement (Ross Perot). Mixed/centrist alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

379
Bill Clinton
159
Robert Dole
270 to win
47,402,357 popular votes (49.2%)
Running Mate: Al Gore
39,198,755 popular votes (40.7%)
Running Mate: Jack Kemp

Reform Party candidate Ross Perot received 8,085,402 votes, but no Electoral Votes.

1996

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

8

Arkansas

6

California

54

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

25

Georgia

13

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

22

Indiana

12

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

18

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

33

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

3

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

23

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

32

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

47,402,357
Bill Clinton
39,198,755
Robert Dole
90,050,044 (48.33%) did not vote

Share of 186,327,678 eligible people: Clinton 25.44% · Did Not Vote 48.33% · Other 5.19% · Dole 21.04%.

90,050,044 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (48.33% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Perot / Reform movement (Ross Perot). Mixed/centrist alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

370
Bill Clinton
168
George Bush
270 to win
44,909,889 popular votes (43.0%)
Running Mate: Al Gore
39,104,545 popular votes (37.4%)
Running Mate: Dan Quayle

Independent candidate Ross Perot received 19,742,267 votes, most ever for a 3rd party candidate, but no Electoral Votes.

1992

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

8

Arkansas

6

California

54

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

25

Georgia

13

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

22

Indiana

12

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

18

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

33

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

3

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

23

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

32

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

44,909,889
Bill Clinton
39,104,545
George Bush
75,139,052 (41.84%) did not vote

Share of 179,565,711 eligible people: Clinton 25.01% · Did Not Vote 41.84% · Other 11.37% · Bush 21.78%.

75,139,052 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (41.84% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Libertarian Party (Ron Paul). Party identity color: combines economic libertarianism with civil-liberties positions; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

111
Michael S. Dukakis
426
George Bush
270 to win
41,809,074 popular votes (45.6%)
Running Mate: Lloyd Bentsen
48,886,097 popular votes (53.4%)
Running Mate: Dan Quayle

Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836.

1988

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

7

Arkansas

6

California

47

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

21

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

24

Indiana

12

Iowa

8

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

20

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

5

New York

36

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

3

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

25

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

29

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

10

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

41,809,074
Michael S. Dukakis
48,886,097
George Bush
82,014,339 (47.24%) did not vote

Share of 173,609,148 eligible people: Dukakis 24.08% · Did Not Vote 47.24% · Other 0.52% · Bush 28.16%.

82,014,339 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (47.24% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Libertarian Party (David Bergland). Party identity color: combines economic libertarianism with civil-liberties positions; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

13
Walter F. Mondale
525
Ronald Reagan
270 to win
37,577,185 popular votes (40.6%)
Running Mate: Geraldine Ferraro
54,455,075 popular votes (58.8%)
Running Mate: George H. W. Bush

Reagan received 525 Electoral Votes and over 54 million popular votes. The Electoral Vote total is a record that stands to this day.

1984

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

7

Arkansas

6

California

47

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

21

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

24

Indiana

12

Iowa

8

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

20

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

5

New York

36

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

3

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

25

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

29

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

10

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

37,577,185
Walter F. Mondale
54,455,075
Ronald Reagan
75,055,621 (44.75%) did not vote

Share of 167,708,463 eligible people: Mondale 22.41% · Did Not Vote 44.75% · Other 0.37% · Reagan 32.47%.

75,055,621 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (44.75% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: Anderson independent movement (John B. Anderson). Mixed/centrist alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

49
Jimmy Carter
489
Ronald Reagan
270 to win
35,483,883 popular votes (41.0%)
Running Mate: Walter Mondale
43,904,153 popular votes (50.7%)
Running Mate: George H. W. Bush

Independent candidate John B. Anderson received 5,720,060 votes, but no Electoral Votes.
Libertarian candidate Ed Clark received 921,128 votes, but no Electoral Votes.

1980

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

6

Arkansas

6

California

45

Colorado

7

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

17

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

26

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

21

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

12

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

17

New Mexico

4

New York

41

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

3

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

10

Texas

26

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

35,483,883
Jimmy Carter
43,904,153
Ronald Reagan
73,177,114 (45.82%) did not vote

Share of 159,690,927 eligible people: Carter 22.22% · Other 4.46% · Did Not Vote 45.82% · Reagan 27.49%.

73,177,114 eligible people did not cast a presidential vote (45.82% of VEP). This map compares presidential votes with the estimated voting-eligible population (VEP). “No presidential vote” is VEP minus votes cast for all presidential candidates; it includes people who cast a ballot without voting for president. VEP estimates: UF Election Lab, October 6, 2024. State estimates exclude eligible overseas citizens; the national estimate includes them.

Loading Data…

Electoral Votes

Other color: McCarthy independent movement (Eugene McCarthy). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

297
Jimmy Carter
240
Gerald Ford
270 to win
40,830,763 popular votes (50.1%)
Running Mate: Walter Mondale
39,147,793 popular votes (48.0%)
Running Mate: Bob Dole

The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal.

1976

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

6

Arkansas

6

California

45

Colorado

7

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

17

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

26

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

21

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

12

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

17

New Mexico

4

New York

41

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

3

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

10

Texas

26

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

8

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: American Independent Party (John G. Schmitz). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

17
George McGovern
520
Richard Nixon
270 to win
29,170,383 popular votes (37.5%)
Running Mate: Sargent Shriver
47,169,911 popular votes (60.7%)
Running Mate: Spiro Agnew

Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974, and was replaced by Vice-President Gerald R. Ford.

1972

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

6

Arkansas

6

California

45

Colorado

7

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

17

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

26

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

21

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

12

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

17

New Mexico

4

New York

41

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

3

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

10

Texas

26

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

11

Washington

9

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: American Independent Party (George Wallace). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

191
Hubert Humphrey
301
Richard Nixon
270 to win
31,275,166 popular votes (42.7%)
Running Mate: Edmund Muskie
31,785,480 popular votes (43.4%)
Running Mate: Spiro Agnew

George Wallace’s tally of 46 marks the most recent election that a 3rd party candidate has won Electoral Votes. Wallace received 9,906,473 votes and 46 electoral votes.

1968

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

3

Arizona

5

Arkansas

6

California

40

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

14

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

26

Indiana

13

Iowa

9

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

21

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

12

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

17

New Mexico

4

New York

43

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

4

Ohio

26

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

29

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

25

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

7

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Unpledged-elector movement (Unpledged electors). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

486
Lyndon B. Johnson
52
Barry Goldwater
270 to win
43,129,566 popular votes (61.1%)
Running Mate: Hubert Humphrey
27,178,188 popular votes (38.5%)
Running Mate: William E. Miller

The number of Electors reaches 538 and has remained there to this day.

1964

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

3

Arizona

5

Arkansas

6

California

40

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

14

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

26

Indiana

13

Iowa

9

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

21

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

12

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

17

New Mexico

4

New York

43

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

4

Ohio

26

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

29

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

25

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

7

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Unpledged-elector movement (Unpledged electors). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

303
John F. Kennedy
219
Richard Nixon
269 to win
34,226,731 popular votes (49.7%)
Running Mate: Lyndon B. Johnson
34,108,157 popular votes (49.5%)
Running Mate: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

Kennedy is first Catholic, and youngest person ever elected President. He was assassinated on November 22, 1963, replaced by Lyndon B. Johnson. Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from unpledged and faithless electors.

1960

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

5

Alaska

3

Arizona

4

Arkansas

8

California

32

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

10

Georgia

12

Hawaii

3

Idaho

4

Illinois

27

Indiana

13

Iowa

10

Kansas

8

Kentucky

10

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

9

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

20

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

Missouri

13

Montana

4

Nebraska

6

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

4

New York

45

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

4

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

24

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Andrews States’ Rights movement (T. Coleman Andrews). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

73
Adlai E. Stevenson
457
Dwight D. Eisenhower
266 to win
26,022,752 popular votes (42.0%)
Running Mate: Estes Kefauver
35,590,472 popular votes (57.4%)
Running Mate: Richard Nixon

This was the last presidential election prior to the statehood of Alaska and Hawaii, who would first take part as states in the 1960 presidential election.

1956

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

4

Arkansas

8

California

32

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

10

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

27

Indiana

13

Iowa

10

Kansas

8

Kentucky

10

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

9

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

20

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

8

Missouri

13

Montana

4

Nebraska

6

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

4

New York

45

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

4

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

24

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Progressive Party (1948 movement) (Vincent Hallinan). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

89
Adlai E. Stevenson
442
Dwight D. Eisenhower
266 to win
27,314,992 popular votes (44.4%)
Running Mate: John Sparkman
33,777,945 popular votes (54.9%)
Running Mate: Richard Nixon

The United States presidential election of 1952 took place in an era when Cold War tension between the United States and the Soviet Union was escalating rapidly.

1952

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

4

Arkansas

8

California

32

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

10

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

27

Indiana

13

Iowa

10

Kansas

8

Kentucky

10

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

9

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

20

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

8

Missouri

13

Montana

4

Nebraska

6

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

4

New York

45

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

4

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

24

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: States’ Rights Democratic Party (Strom Thurmond). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

303
Harry S. Truman
189
Thomas E. Dewey
266 to win
24,105,810 popular votes (49.5%)
Running Mate: Alben W. Barkley
21,970,064 popular votes (45.1%)
Running Mate: Earl Warren

States’ Rights Democratic candidate Strom Thurmond (States’ Rights) received 1,169,114 votes and 39 electoral votes. Progressive candidate Henry A. Wallace received no electoral votes.

1948

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

4

Arkansas

9

California

25

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

8

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

28

Indiana

13

Iowa

10

Kansas

8

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

19

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

9

Missouri

15

Montana

4

Nebraska

6

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

4

New York

47

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

4

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

35

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

23

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

11

Washington

8

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Norman Thomas). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

432
Franklin D. Roosevelt
99
Thomas E. Dewey
266 to win
25,612,610 popular votes (53.4%)
Running Mate: Harry S. Truman
22,014,160 popular votes (45.9%)
Running Mate: John W. Bricker

Roosevelt becomes first (and only) President elected for a 4th consecutive term, leading to the passing of the 22nd Amendment of the United States Constitution in 1947. Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, replaced by Harry S. Truman.

1944

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

4

Arkansas

9

California

25

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

8

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

28

Indiana

13

Iowa

10

Kansas

8

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

19

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

9

Missouri

15

Montana

4

Nebraska

6

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

4

New York

47

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

4

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

35

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

23

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

11

Washington

8

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Norman Thomas). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

449
Franklin D. Roosevelt
82
Wendell L. Willkie
266 to win
27,243,218 popular votes (54.7%)
Running Mate: Henry A. Wallace
22,334,940 popular votes (44.8%)
Running Mate: Charles L. McNary

The United States presidential election of 1940 was fought in the shadow of World War II as the United States was emerging from the Great Depression.

1940

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

22

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

7

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

14

Iowa

11

Kansas

9

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

17

Michigan

19

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

9

Missouri

15

Montana

4

Nebraska

7

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

3

New York

47

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

4

Ohio

26

Oklahoma

11

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

36

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

23

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

11

Washington

8

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Union Party (William Lemke). Mixed/centrist alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

523
Franklin D. Roosevelt
8
Alfred M. Landon
266 to win
27,750,866 popular votes (60.8%)
Running Mate: John Nance Garner
16,679,683 popular votes (36.5%)
Running Mate: Frank Knox

20th Amendment ratified in this cycle: Inauguration day moves from March 4th to January 20th.

1936

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

22

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

7

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

14

Iowa

11

Kansas

9

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

17

Michigan

19

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

9

Missouri

15

Montana

4

Nebraska

7

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

3

New York

47

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

4

Ohio

26

Oklahoma

11

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

36

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

23

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

11

Washington

8

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Norman Thomas). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

472
Franklin D. Roosevelt
59
Herbert Hoover
266 to win
22,818,740 popular votes (57.4%)
Running Mate: John Nance Garner
15,760,425 popular votes (39.6%)
Running Mate: Charles Curtis

The effects of the 1929 Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression were being felt intensely across the country. Roosevelt wins by a landslide.

1932

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

22

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

7

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

14

Iowa

11

Kansas

9

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

17

Michigan

19

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

9

Missouri

15

Montana

4

Nebraska

7

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

3

New York

47

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

4

Ohio

26

Oklahoma

11

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

36

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

23

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

11

Washington

8

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Norman Thomas). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

87
Alfred E. Smith
444
Herbert Hoover
266 to win
15,004,336 popular votes (40.8%)
Running Mate: Joseph T. Robinson
21,432,823 popular votes (58.2%)
Running Mate: Charles Curtis

The Republicans were identified with the booming economy of the 1920s, whereas Smith, a Roman Catholic, suffered politically from anti-Catholic prejudice, his anti-prohibitionist stance, and the legacy of corruption of Tammany Hall with which he was associated.

1928

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

12

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

13

Colorado

6

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

6

Georgia

14

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

10

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

18

Michigan

15

Minnesota

12

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

4

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

3

New York

45

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

5

Ohio

24

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

38

Rhode Island

5

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

5

Tennessee

12

Texas

20

Utah

4

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

7

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Progressive movement (1924) (Robert M. La Follette). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

136
John W. Davis
382
Calvin Coolidge
266 to win
8,386,532 popular votes (28.8%)
Running Mate: Charles W. Bryan
15,724,310 popular votes (54.0%)
Running Mate: Charles G. Dawes

Third party candidate Robert M. La Follette won his home state of Wisconsin.

1924

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

12

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

13

Colorado

6

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

6

Georgia

14

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

10

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

18

Michigan

15

Minnesota

12

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

4

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

3

New York

45

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

5

Ohio

24

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

38

Rhode Island

5

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

5

Tennessee

12

Texas

20

Utah

4

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

7

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Eugene V. Debs). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

127
James M. Cox
404
Warren G. Harding
266 to win
9,134,074 popular votes (34.1%)
Running Mate: Franklin D. Roosevelt
16,151,916 popular votes (60.3%)
Running Mate: Calvin Coolidge

19th Amendment ratified in this cycle. Harding died on August 2, 1923, replaced by Calvin Coolidge.

1920

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

12

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

13

Colorado

6

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

6

Georgia

14

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

10

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

18

Michigan

15

Minnesota

12

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

4

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

3

New York

45

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

5

Ohio

24

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

38

Rhode Island

5

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

5

Tennessee

12

Texas

20

Utah

4

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

7

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Allan L. Benson). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

277
Woodrow Wilson
254
Charles E. Hughes
266 to win
9,126,063 popular votes (49.2%)
Running Mate: Thomas R. Marshall
8,547,030 popular votes (46.1%)
Running Mate: Charles W. Fairbanks

The United States presidential election of 1916 took place while Europe was embroiled in World War I.
Wilson was helped by his campaign slogan “He kept us out of war”.

1916

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

12

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

13

Colorado

6

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

6

Georgia

14

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

10

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

18

Michigan

15

Minnesota

12

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

4

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

3

New York

45

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

5

Ohio

24

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

38

Rhode Island

5

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

5

Tennessee

12

Texas

20

Utah

4

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

7

West Virginia

7

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Eugene V. Debs). Other combines Debs and the remaining candidates; Wilson, Roosevelt and Taft have separate segments.

435
Woodrow Wilson
88
Theodore Roosevelt
266 to win
6,294,327 popular votes (41.8%)
Running Mate: Thomas R. Marshall
4,120,207 popular votes (27.4%)
Running Mate: Hiram Johnson

Socialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs received about 900,370 votes, but no Electoral Votes.
William Howard Taft’s 8 Electoral Votes (3,486,343 votes), fewest ever for an incumbent. Arizona and New Mexico become states during this election cycle.

1912

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

12

Alaska

Arizona

3

Arkansas

9

California

11

Colorado

6

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

6

Georgia

14

Hawaii

Idaho

4

Illinois

29

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

10

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

18

Michigan

15

Minnesota

12

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

4

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

14

New Mexico

3

New York

45

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

5

Ohio

24

Oklahoma

10

Oregon

5

Pennsylvania

38

Rhode Island

5

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

5

Tennessee

12

Texas

20

Utah

4

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

7

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Eugene V. Debs). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

162
William J. Bryan
321
William H. Taft
242 to win
6,406,874 popular votes (43.0%)
Running Mate: John W. Kern
7,676,598 popular votes (51.6%)
Running Mate: James S. Sherman

Oklahoma becomes a state during this election cycle.

1908

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

9

California

10

Colorado

5

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

5

Georgia

13

Hawaii

Idaho

3

Illinois

27

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

9

Maine

6

Maryland

6

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

14

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

3

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

12

New Mexico

New York

39

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

4

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

4

Pennsylvania

34

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

18

Utah

3

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

5

West Virginia

7

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Socialist Party (Eugene V. Debs). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

140
Alton B. Parker
336
Theodore Roosevelt
239 to win
5,083,501 popular votes (37.6%)
Running Mate: Henry G. Davis
7,625,599 popular votes (56.4%)
Running Mate: Charles W. Fairbanks

Theodore Roosevelt easily won a term of his own, thus becoming the first “accidental” president to do so.

1904

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

9

California

10

Colorado

5

Connecticut

7

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

5

Georgia

13

Hawaii

Idaho

3

Illinois

27

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

9

Maine

6

Maryland

7

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

14

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

10

Missouri

18

Montana

3

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

12

New Mexico

New York

39

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

4

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

4

Pennsylvania

34

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

18

Utah

3

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

5

West Virginia

7

Wisconsin

13

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Prohibition Party (John G. Woolley). Party identity color for the Prohibition movement; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

155
William J. Bryan
292
William McKinley
224 to win
6,357,698 popular votes (45.5%)
Running Mate: Adlai Stevenson I
7,219,193 popular votes (51.7%)
Running Mate: Theodore Roosevelt

McKinley died from an assassin’s bullet on Sept. 14, 1901, replaced by Theodore Roosevelt.

1900

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

8

California

9

Colorado

4

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

13

Hawaii

Idaho

3

Illinois

24

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

8

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

14

Minnesota

9

Mississippi

9

Missouri

17

Montana

3

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

10

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

3

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

4

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

15

Utah

3

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

4

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: National Democratic Party (Gold Democrats) (John M. Palmer). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

176
William Jennings Bryan
271
William McKinley
224 to win
6,370,897 popular votes (45.8%)
Running Mate: Arthur Sewall
7,105,076 popular votes (51.1%)
Running Mate: Garret Hobart

Utah becomes a state during this election cycle.

1896

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

8

California

8

Colorado

4

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

13

Hawaii

Idaho

3

Illinois

24

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

8

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

14

Minnesota

9

Mississippi

9

Missouri

17

Montana

3

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

10

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

3

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

4

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

15

Utah

3

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

4

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: People’s Party (Populists) (James B. Weaver). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

277
Grover Cleveland
145
Benjamin Harrison
223 to win
5,554,617 popular votes (46.0%)
Running Mate: Adlai Stevenson I
5,186,793 popular votes (43.0%)
Running Mate: Whitelaw Reid

Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Washington and Wyoming become states during this election cycle.

1892

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

8

California

8

Colorado

4

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

13

Hawaii

Idaho

3

Illinois

24

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

8

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

9

Minnesota

9

Mississippi

9

Missouri

17

Montana

3

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

10

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

Ohio

22

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

15

Utah

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

4

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

Electoral Votes

Other color: Prohibition Party (Clinton B. Fisk). Party identity color for the Prohibition movement; not a modern left–right rating. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

168
Grover Cleveland
233
Benjamin Harrison
201 to win
5,539,118 popular votes (48.6%)
Running Mate: Allen G. Thurman
5,449,825 popular votes (47.8%)
Running Mate: Levi P. Morton

One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated.

1888

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

7

California

8

Colorado

3

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

22

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

9

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

8

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

13

Minnesota

7

Mississippi

9

Missouri

16

Montana

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

9

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

30

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

13

Utah

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Greenback / Anti-Monopoly movement (Benjamin F. Butler). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

219
Grover Cleveland
182
James G. Blaine
201 to win
4,915,586 popular votes (48.9%)
Running Mate: Thomas A. Hendricks
4,852,916 popular votes (48.2%)
Running Mate: John A. Logan

Vice President Hendricks died 266 days into this term, and the office remained vacant since there was no constitutional provision at the time for filling an intra-term vice-presidential vacancy.

1884

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

7

California

8

Colorado

3

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

12

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

22

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

9

Kentucky

13

Louisiana

8

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

13

Minnesota

7

Mississippi

9

Missouri

16

Montana

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

9

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

30

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

13

Utah

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Greenback movement (James B. Weaver). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

155
Winfield S. Hancock
214
James A. Garfield
185 to win
4,445,256 popular votes (48.2%)
Running Mate: William H. English
4,453,611 popular votes (48.3%)
Running Mate: Chester A. Arthur

Garfield died from an assassin’s bullet on Sept. 19, 1881, replaced by Chester A. Arthur.

1880

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

6

California

5

Colorado

3

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

11

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

21

Indiana

15

Iowa

11

Kansas

5

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

8

Maine

7

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

11

Minnesota

5

Mississippi

8

Missouri

15

Montana

Nebraska

3

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

9

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

22

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

29

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

7

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

8

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

11

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Greenback movement (Peter Cooper). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

184
Samuel Tilden
185
Rutherford B. Hayes
185 to win
4,288,191 popular votes (51.0%)
Running Mate: Thomas A. Hendricks
4,033,497 popular votes (48.0%)
Running Mate: William A. Wheeler

Colorado becomes a state during this election cycle. One of most controversial elections ever; Electoral Commission awarded it to Hayes. One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated.

1876

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

6

California

6

Colorado

3

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

11

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

21

Indiana

15

Iowa

11

Kansas

5

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

8

Maine

7

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

11

Minnesota

5

Mississippi

8

Missouri

15

Montana

Nebraska

3

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

9

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

22

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

29

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

7

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

8

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

11

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Straight-Out Democrats (Charles O’Conor). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

63
Greeley’s former electors
286
Ulysses S. Grant
177 to win
2,835,315 popular votes (43.8%)
Running Mate: Benjamin Gratz Brown
3,598,468 popular votes (55.6%)
Running Mate: Henry Wilson

Democratic nominee Horace Greeley died after the election, but before vote of Electors; most of whom chose other Democrats.

1872

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

6

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

8

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

21

Indiana

15

Iowa

11

Kansas

5

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

Maine

7

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

11

Minnesota

5

Mississippi

8

Missouri

15

Montana

Nebraska

3

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

9

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

22

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

29

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

7

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

8

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

11

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Scattered / unclassified votes (Various). No distinct third-party movement is assigned to these 46 votes. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

80
Horatio Seymour
214
Ulysses S. Grant
148 to win
2,708,744 popular votes (47.3%)
Running Mate: Francis Preston Blair Jr.
3,013,650 popular votes (52.7%)
Running Mate: Schuyler Colfax

Nebraska becomes a state during this election cycle. Mississippi, Texas and Virginia do not participate.

1868

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

8

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

5

California

5

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

3

Georgia

9

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

16

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

3

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

7

Maine

7

Maryland

7

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

8

Minnesota

4

Mississippi

Missouri

11

Montana

Nebraska

3

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

33

North Carolina

9

North Dakota

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

26

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

6

South Dakota

Tennessee

10

Texas

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

8

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Scattered / unclassified votes (Various). No distinct third-party movement is assigned to these 692 votes. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

21
George McClellan
212
Abraham Lincoln
117 to win
1,809,445 popular votes (44.9%)
Running Mate: George H. Pendleton
2,220,846 popular votes (55.1%)
Running Mate: Andrew Johnson
1864

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

5

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

16

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

3

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

Maine

7

Maryland

7

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

8

Minnesota

4

Mississippi

Missouri

11

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

2

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

33

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

26

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

8

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Stephen A. Douglas (Northern Democratic) · John Bell (Constitutional Union)

72
John C. Breckinridge
180
Abraham Lincoln
152 to win
854,248 popular votes (18.20%)
Running Mate: Joseph Lane
1,867,198 popular votes (39.79%)
Running Mate: Hannibal Hamlin
1860

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

4

California

4

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

3

Georgia

10

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

11

Indiana

13

Iowa

4

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

6

Maine

8

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

6

Minnesota

4

Mississippi

7

Missouri

9

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

4

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

4

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

15

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

5

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: American Party (Know-Nothing), with Whig support (Millard Fillmore). Conservative/nativist movement; a display convention, not an official party color. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

174
James Buchanan
114
John C. Frémont
149 to win
1,836,072 popular votes (45.28%)
Running Mate: John C. Breckinridge
1,342,345 popular votes (33.11%)
Running Mate: William L. Dayton
1856

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

4

California

4

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

3

Georgia

10

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

11

Indiana

13

Iowa

4

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

6

Maine

8

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

6

Minnesota

Mississippi

7

Missouri

9

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

4

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

15

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

5

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Free Soil Party (John P. Hale). Party identity color for the antislavery Free Soil Party; not an identification with modern Democrats or Republicans. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

254
Franklin Pierce
42
Winfield Scott (Whig)
149 to win
1,607,510 popular votes (50.84%)
Running Mate: William R. King
1,386,942 popular votes (43.87%)
Running Mate: William A. Graham
1852

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

4

California

4

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

3

Georgia

10

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

11

Indiana

13

Iowa

4

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

6

Maine

8

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

6

Minnesota

Mississippi

7

Missouri

9

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

4

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

15

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

5

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Free Soil Party (Martin Van Buren). Party identity color for the antislavery Free Soil Party; not an identification with modern Democrats or Republicans. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

127
Lewis Cass
163
Zachary Taylor (Whig)
146 to win
1,223,460 popular votes (42.49%)
Running Mate: William O. Butler
1,361,393 popular votes (47.28%)
Running Mate: Millard Fillmore
1848

Presedential Election

Whig

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

3

California

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

3

Georgia

10

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

9

Indiana

12

Iowa

4

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

6

Maine

9

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

5

Minnesota

Mississippi

6

Missouri

7

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

6

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

26

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

Tennessee

13

Texas

4

Utah

Vermont

6

Virginia

17

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

4

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Liberty Party (James G. Birney). Party identity color for the abolitionist Liberty Party; not an identification with modern Democrats or Republicans. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

170
James K. Polk
105
Henry Clay (Whig)
138 to win
1,339,494 popular votes (49.54%)
Running Mate: George M. Dallas
1,300,004 popular votes (48.08%)
Running Mate: Theodore Frelinghuysen
1844

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

3

California

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

10

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

9

Indiana

12

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

6

Maine

9

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

5

Minnesota

Mississippi

6

Missouri

7

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

6

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

26

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

Tennessee

13

Texas

Utah

Vermont

6

Virginia

17

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Liberty Party (James G. Birney). Party identity color for the abolitionist Liberty Party; not an identification with modern Democrats or Republicans. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

60
Martin Van Buren
234
William Henry Harrison (Whig)
148 to win
1,128,854 popular votes (46.81%)
Running Mate: Richard Mentor Johnson
1,275,390 popular votes (52.88%)
Running Mate: John Tyler
1840

Presedential Election

Whig

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

7

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

3

California

Colorado

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

11

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

5

Indiana

9

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

15

Louisiana

5

Maine

10

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

3

Minnesota

Mississippi

4

Missouri

4

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

42

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

30

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

15

Texas

Utah

Vermont

7

Virginia

23

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Van Buren (170 EV) · Webster (14 EV) · Mangum (11 EV) · White (26 EV) · Harrison (73 EV)

170
Martin Van Buren
73
William Henry Harrison (Whig)
148 to win
764,176 popular votes (50.83%)
Running Mate: Richard M. Johnson
550,816 popular votes (36.63%)
Running Mate: Francis Granger
1836

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

7

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

3

California

Colorado

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

11

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

5

Indiana

9

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

15

Louisiana

5

Maine

10

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

3

Minnesota

Mississippi

4

Missouri

4

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

42

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

30

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

15

Texas

Utah

Vermont

7

Virginia

23

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Jackson (219 EV) · Floyd (11 EV) · Wirt (7 EV) · Clay (49 EV)

219
Andrew Jackson
49
Henry Clay (National Republican)
144 to win
701,780 popular votes (54.23%)
Running Mate: Martin Van Buren
484,205 popular votes (37.42%)
Running Mate: John Sergeant
1832

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

7

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

11

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

5

Indiana

9

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

15

Louisiana

5

Maine

10

Maryland

5

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

4

Missouri

4

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

42

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

30

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

15

Texas

Utah

Vermont

7

Virginia

23

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Other color: Remaining candidates / unclassified votes (Others). Neutral display color for votes not assigned to either named candidate in the APP series. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

178
Andrew Jackson
83
John Quincy Adams (National Republican)
131 to win
642,553 popular votes (55.97%)
Running Mate: John C. Calhoun
500,897 popular votes (43.63%)
Running Mate: Richard Rush
1828

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

5

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

9

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

3

Indiana

5

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

14

Louisiana

5

Maine

8

Maryland

6

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

3

Missouri

3

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

8

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

20

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

16

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

28

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

11

Texas

Utah

Vermont

7

Virginia

24

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Jackson (99 EV) · Crawford (41 EV) · Clay (37 EV) · Adams (84 EV)

99
Andrew Jackson (Democratic-Republican)
84
John Quincy Adams (Democratic-Republican)
131 to win
151,271 popular votes (41.35%)
Running Mate: John C. Calhoun
113,122 popular votes (30.92%)
Running Mate: John C. Calhoun
1824

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican|2

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

5

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

8

Delaware

2

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

9

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

2

Indiana

5

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

14

Louisiana

3

Maine

9

Maryland

1

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

3

Missouri

3

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

8

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

5

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

16

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

28

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

11

Texas

Utah

Vermont

7

Virginia

24

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Monroe: 231 · Electoral votes not cast: 3 · Adams: 1

231
James Monroe (Democratic-Republican)
1
John Quincy Adams (Independent-Republican)
118 to win
Running Mate: Daniel D. Tompkins
1820

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

3

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

4

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

8

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

3

Indiana

3

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

3

Maine

9

Maryland

11

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

2

Missouri

3

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

8

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

24

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

7

Texas

Utah

Vermont

8

Virginia

25

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Monroe: 183 · Electoral votes not cast: 4 · King: 34

183
James Monroe (Democratic-Republican)
34
Rufus King (Federalist)
111 to win
Running Mate: Daniel D. Tompkins
Running Mate: John E. Howard
1816

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

8

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

3

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

3

Maine

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

22

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

8

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

8

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

25

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

8

Texas

Utah

Vermont

8

Virginia

25

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Madison: 128 · Clinton: 89

128
James Madison (Democratic-Republican)
89
DeWitt Clinton (Federalist-backed coalition)
109 to win
Running Mate: Elbridge Gerry
Running Mate: Jared Ingersoll
1812

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

4

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

8

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

3

Maine

Maryland

5

Massachusetts

22

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

8

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

7

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

25

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

8

Texas

Utah

Vermont

8

Virginia

25

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

Madison: 122 · George Clinton: 6 · Electoral vote not cast: 1 · Pinckney: 47

122
James Madison (Democratic-Republican)
47
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist)
89 to win
Running Mate: George Clinton
Running Mate: Rufus King
1808

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

6

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

7

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

2

Massachusetts

19

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

13

North Carolina

3

North Dakota

Ohio

3

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

20

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

10

South Dakota

Tennessee

5

Texas

Utah

Vermont

6

Virginia

24

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

162
Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
14
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist)
89 to win
Running Mate: George Clinton
Running Mate: Rufus King
1804

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

6

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

2

Massachusetts

19

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

19

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

Ohio

3

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

20

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

10

South Dakota

Tennessee

5

Texas

Utah

Vermont

6

Virginia

24

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

138 participating electors · 70 to win (National Archives counted convention) · Each elector cast two votes; percentages below are independent.

73
Thomas Jefferson

52.90% of participating electors

73
Aaron Burr

52.90% of participating electors

65
John Adams

47.10% of participating electors

64
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

46.38% of participating electors

1
John Jay

0.72% of participating electors

1800

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican|1

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

4

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

4

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

5

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

6

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

12

North Carolina

4

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

7

Rhode Island

3

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

Tennessee

3

Texas

Utah

Vermont

4

Virginia

21

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

138 participating electors · 70 to win (National Archives counted convention) · Each elector cast two votes; percentages below are independent.

71
John Adams

51.45% of participating electors

68
Thomas Jefferson

49.28% of participating electors

59
Thomas Pinckney

42.75% of participating electors

30
Aaron Burr

21.74% of participating electors

15
Samuel Adams

10.87% of participating electors

11
Oliver Ellsworth

7.97% of participating electors

7
George Clinton

5.07% of participating electors

5
John Jay

3.62% of participating electors

3
James Iredell

2.17% of participating electors

2
Samuel Johnston

1.45% of participating electors

2
George Washington

1.45% of participating electors

2
John Henry

1.45% of participating electors

1
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

0.72% of participating electors

1796

Presedential Election

Federalist|1

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

4

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

4

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

4

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

4

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

6

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

12

North Carolina

1

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

2

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

Tennessee

3

Texas

Utah

Vermont

4

Virginia

1

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

132 participating electors · 67 to win (National Archives counted convention) · Each elector cast two votes; percentages below are independent.

132
George Washington

100.00% of participating electors

77
John Adams

58.33% of participating electors

50
George Clinton

37.88% of participating electors

4
Thomas Jefferson

3.03% of participating electors

1
Aaron Burr

0.76% of participating electors

1792

Presedential Election

Independent-Washington

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

4

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

4

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

6

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

12

North Carolina

12

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

14

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

7

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

3

Virginia

21

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Electoral Votes

69 participating electors · 35 to win (National Archives counted convention) · Each elector cast two votes; percentages below are independent.

69
George Washington

100.00% of participating electors

34
John Adams

49.28% of participating electors

9
John Jay

13.04% of participating electors

6
Robert H. Harrison

8.70% of participating electors

6
John Rutledge

8.70% of participating electors

4
John Hancock

5.80% of participating electors

3
George Clinton

4.35% of participating electors

2
Samuel Huntington

2.90% of participating electors

2
John Milton

2.90% of participating electors

1
James Armstrong

1.45% of participating electors

1
Benjamin Lincoln

1.45% of participating electors

1
Edward Telfair

1.45% of participating electors

1789

Presedential Election

Independent-Washington

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

5

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

10

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

1

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

8

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

5

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Past Election
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