1800 Presidential Election

A verified 1800 VAP estimate is unavailable; the Census series used here begins in 1828. No population count or VAP turnout is inferred from the historical VEP rate.

Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied at 73 electoral votes; John Adams received 65, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 64 and John Jay one.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1800 election. Before the election: Federalists held majorities in both the House and Senate.

June 18, 1798

Alien and Sedition Acts

Restrictions on immigration and political criticism provoked a major confrontation over civil liberties and the powers of the federal government.

April 3, 1798

XYZ Affair Made Public

Disclosed demands for payments to French intermediaries inflamed relations with France and sharpened domestic partisan conflict.

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Jefferson’s Cabinet

Officials who served during Jefferson’s elected term, 1801–1805. Years show full tenure in each office, including service outside the term; holdovers and identified acting service are included. The Postmaster General is listed as a senior administration office; it did not formally join the Cabinet until Jackson’s presidency. Interior was not established until 1849; Agriculture did not become a Cabinet department until 1889; Commerce and Labor had not yet been established. Levi Lincoln’s tenure follows the Justice Department’s 1801–1805 biography; Marshall briefly performed State duties on March 4, 1801.

President: Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)

Vice President: Aaron Burr (1801–1805)

Secretary of State: John Marshall (acting holdover) (1801–1801), Levi Lincoln (acting) (1801–1801), James Madison (1801–1809)

Secretary of the Treasury: Samuel Dexter (1801–1801), Albert Gallatin (1801–1814)

Secretary of War: Henry Dearborn (1801–1809)

Attorney General: Levi Lincoln (1801–1805)

Postmaster General: Joseph Habersham (1795–1801), Gideon Granger (1801–1814)

Secretary of the Navy: Benjamin Stoddert (1798–1801), Henry Dearborn (acting) (1801–1801), Robert Smith (1801–1809)

The President was chosen by the House of Representatives since Jefferson and Burr were tied in electoral college votes. Both candidates were of the Democratic-Republican Party.

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Electoral Votes

138 participating electors · 70 to win (National Archives counted convention) · Each elector cast two votes; percentages below are independent.

73
Thomas Jefferson

52.90% of participating electors

73
Aaron Burr

52.90% of participating electors

65
John Adams

47.10% of participating electors

64
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

46.38% of participating electors

1
John Jay

0.72% of participating electors

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican|1

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

4

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

4

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

5

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

6

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

12

North Carolina

4

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

7

Rhode Island

3

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

Tennessee

3

Texas

Utah

Vermont

4

Virginia

21

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

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