1996 Presidential Election

Both turnout percentages use votes cast for president. VAP counts residents of voting age; VEP adjusts for eligibility and includes eligible overseas citizens nationally.
48.1%
Turnout by VAP
51.7%
Turnout by VEP

Results of the presidential election of 1996, won by William J. Clinton with 379 electoral votes.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1996 election. Before the election: Republicans controlled the House and Republicans controlled the Senate.

August 22, 1996

Welfare Reform Act

The law replaced the longstanding cash-assistance entitlement with a block-grant system, reshaping federal welfare policy and its political debate.

April 19, 1995

Oklahoma City Bombing

The domestic terrorist attack killed 168 people and transformed national attention to extremist violence and federal security.

January 1, 1994

NAFTA Takes Effect

The trade agreement deepened North American economic integration while intensifying debate over jobs, labor protections, and globalization.

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Bill Clinton’s Cabinet

Officials who served during the 1997–2001 administration. Years show tenure in office; acting service and changes in Cabinet status are identified.

President: Bill Clinton (1993-2001)

Vice President: Al Gore (1993-2001)

Secretary of State: Strobe Talbott (acting) (1997-1997), Madeleine Albright (1997-2001)

Secretary of the Treasury: Robert Rubin (1995-1999), Lawrence Summers (1999-2001)

Secretary of Defense: William Perry (1994-1997), William Cohen (1997-2001)

Attorney General: Janet Reno (1993-2001)

Secretary of the Interior: Bruce Babbitt (1993-2001)

Secretary of Agriculture: Dan Glickman (1995-2001)

Secretary of Commerce: Mickey Kantor (1996-1997), William M. Daley (1997-2000), Norman Mineta (2000-2001)

Secretary of Labor: Cynthia A. Metzler (acting) (1997-1997), Alexis Herman (1997-2001)

Secretary of Health and Human Services: Donna Shalala (1993-2001)

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Dwight P. Robinson (acting) (1997-1997), Andrew Cuomo (1997-2001)

Secretary of Transportation: Federico Peña (1993-1997), Rodney Slater (1997-2001)

Secretary of Energy: Charles B. Curtis (acting) (1997-1997), Federico Peña (1997-1998), Elizabeth A. Moler (acting) (1998-1998), Bill Richardson (1998-2001)

Secretary of Education: Richard Riley (1993-2001)

Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Jesse Brown (1993-1997), Hershel Gober (acting) (1997-1998), Togo D. West Jr. (acting until May 1998) (1998-2000), Hershel Gober (acting) (2000-2001)

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Carol Browner (1993-2001)

Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Franklin Raines (1996-1998), Jack Lew (acting until July 1998) (1998-2001)

Director of Central Intelligence: George Tenet (acting until 1997; Cabinet-level through 2001) (1996-2004)

United States Trade Representative: Charlene Barshefsky (acting until 1997) (1996-2001)

Ambassador to the United Nations: Madeleine Albright (1993-1997), Bill Richardson (1997-1998), A. Peter Burleigh (acting) (1998-1999), Richard Holbrooke (1999-2001)

Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers: Joseph Stiglitz (1995-1997), Janet Yellen (1997-1999), Martin N. Baily (1999-2001)

Administrator of the Small Business Administration: Philip Lader (1994-1997), Ginger Lew (acting) (1997-1997), Aida Álvarez (1997-2001)

Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency: James Lee Witt (Cabinet-level from 1996) (1993-2001)

Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy: Barry McCaffrey (1996-2001)

Chief of Staff: Erskine Bowles (1997-1998), John Podesta (1998-2001)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: Perot / Reform movement (Ross Perot). Mixed/centrist alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

270 to win
47,402,357 popular votes (49.2%)
Running Mate: Al Gore
39,198,755 popular votes (40.7%)
Running Mate: Jack Kemp

Reform Party candidate Ross Perot received 8,085,402 votes, but no Electoral Votes.

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

8

Arkansas

6

California

54

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

25

Georgia

13

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

22

Indiana

12

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

18

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

33

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

3

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

23

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

32

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

47,402,357
39,198,755
90,050,044 (48.33%) did not vote

Share of 186,327,678 eligible people: Clinton 25.44% · Did Not Vote 48.33% · Other 5.19% · Dole 21.04%.

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