1864 Presidential Election

VAP turnout uses this page’s presidential vote total. VAP includes all residents age 21 and over, including women barred from voting in many states. VEP turnout is a separately published historical rate, using its own turnout and population estimates. These rates are not directly comparable.
24.5%
Turnout by VAP

Results of the presidential election of 1864, won by Abraham Lincoln with 212 electoral votes.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1864 election. Before the election: Republicans and their Unionist allies led the House and Senate.

July 1, 1863

Battle of Gettysburg Begins

The Union victory halted Lee’s invasion of Pennsylvania and became a major military and symbolic turning point of the Civil War.

January 1, 1863

Emancipation Proclamation

Lincoln declared enslaved people in designated rebellious areas free, making emancipation a central Union war objective.

May 20, 1862

Homestead Act

Federal land grants encouraged western settlement while advancing U.S. expansion onto Indigenous lands.

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Lincoln and Johnson’s Cabinets

Officials who served during the 1865–1869 elected term under Abraham Lincoln and, after his death on April 15, 1865, Andrew Johnson. Years show full tenure in each office, including service outside the term; acting service is identified. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and reinstated in January 1868. The vice presidency remained vacant after Johnson’s succession. Agriculture did not become a Cabinet department until 1889; Commerce and Labor had not yet been established.

President: Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865), Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)

Vice President: Andrew Johnson (1865–1865), Vacant after Johnson’s succession (1865–1869)

Secretary of State: William H. Seward (1861–1869)

Secretary of the Treasury: George Harrington (acting) (1865–1865), Hugh McCulloch (1865–1869)

Secretary of War: Edwin M. Stanton (1862–1867), Ulysses S. Grant (acting) (1867–1868), Edwin M. Stanton (reinstated) (1868–1868), John M. Schofield (1868–1869)

Attorney General: James Speed (1864–1866), J. Hubley Ashton (acting) (1866–1866), Henry Stanbery (1866–1868), Orville H. Browning (acting) (1868–1868), William M. Evarts (1868–1869)

Postmaster General: William Dennison Jr. (1864–1866), Alexander W. Randall (acting) (1866–1866), Alexander W. Randall (1866–1869)

Secretary of the Navy: Gideon Welles (1861–1869)

Secretary of the Interior: John P. Usher (1863–1865), James Harlan (1865–1866), Orville H. Browning (1866–1869)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: Scattered / unclassified votes (Various). No distinct third-party movement is assigned to these 692 votes. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

117 to win
1,809,445 popular votes (44.9%)
Running Mate: George H. Pendleton
2,220,846 popular votes (55.1%)
Running Mate: Andrew Johnson

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

5

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

16

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

3

Kentucky

11

Louisiana

Maine

7

Maryland

7

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

8

Minnesota

4

Mississippi

Missouri

11

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

2

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

7

New Mexico

New York

33

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

26

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

8

Wyoming

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