1804 Presidential Election

A verified 1804 VAP estimate is unavailable; the Census series used here begins in 1828. No population count or VAP turnout is inferred from the historical VEP rate.

Thomas Jefferson won 162 electoral votes to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney’s 14.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1804 election. Before the election: Democratic-Republicans held majorities in both the House and Senate.

May 14, 1804

Lewis and Clark Expedition Departs

The expedition advanced U.S. exploration and claims in the West while encountering established Indigenous nations and trade networks.

April 30, 1803

Louisiana Purchase

The purchase greatly enlarged U.S. territory and raised enduring questions about expansion, governance, and slavery.

February 24, 1803

Marbury v. Madison

The Supreme Court asserted judicial review of federal legislation, strengthening the judiciary’s role in the constitutional system.

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Jefferson’s Cabinet

Officials who served during Jefferson’s elected term, 1805–1809. Years show full tenure in each office, including service outside the term; holdovers and identified acting service are included. The Postmaster General is listed as a senior administration office; it did not formally join the Cabinet until Jackson’s presidency. Interior was not established until 1849; Agriculture did not become a Cabinet department until 1889; Commerce and Labor had not yet been established. Robert Smith was commissioned Attorney General in March 1805 but did not serve, and is listed only as Navy Secretary.

President: Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)

Vice President: George Clinton (1805–1812)

Secretary of State: James Madison (1801–1809)

Secretary of the Treasury: Albert Gallatin (1801–1814)

Secretary of War: Henry Dearborn (1801–1809), John Smith (acting) (1809–1809)

Attorney General: John Breckinridge (1805–1806), Caesar A. Rodney (1807–1811)

Postmaster General: Gideon Granger (1801–1814)

Secretary of the Navy: Robert Smith (1801–1809)

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Electoral Votes

162
Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
89 to win
Running Mate: George Clinton
Running Mate: Rufus King

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

6

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

2

Massachusetts

19

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

7

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

19

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

Ohio

3

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

20

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

10

South Dakota

Tennessee

5

Texas

Utah

Vermont

6

Virginia

24

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

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