1896 Presidential Election

VAP turnout uses this page’s presidential vote total. VAP includes all residents age 21 and over, including women barred from voting in many states. VEP turnout is a separately published historical rate, using its own turnout and population estimates. These rates are not directly comparable.
36.8%
Turnout by VAP

Results of the presidential election of 1896, won by William McKinley with 271 electoral votes.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1896 election. Before the election: Republicans controlled the House and Republicans controlled the Senate.

May 18, 1896

Plessy v. Ferguson

The Supreme Court upheld racial segregation under the separate-but-equal doctrine, strengthening Jim Crow discrimination.

May 11, 1894

Pullman Strike Begins

The strike and federal intervention became a major confrontation over labor organizing, corporate authority, and the government’s role in industrial disputes.

1893

Panic of 1893

A severe depression brought bank and business failures, unemployment, and renewed conflict over gold, silver, and federal economic policy.

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McKinley’s Cabinet

Officials who served during the 1897–1901 elected term, including brief holdovers from the preceding administration. Years show full tenure in office, including service outside the term; acting service is identified where included. Garret A. Hobart died on November 21, 1899, and the vice presidency remained vacant for the rest of the term. Commerce and Labor had not yet been established.

President: William McKinley (1897–1901)

Vice President: Garret A. Hobart (1897–1899), Vacant after Hobart’s death (1899–1901)

Secretary of State: Richard Olney (1895–1897), John Sherman (1897–1898), William R. Day (1898–1898), Alvey A. Adee (acting) (1898–1898), John Hay (1898–1905)

Secretary of the Treasury: John G. Carlisle (1893–1897), Lyman J. Gage (1897–1902)

Secretary of War: Daniel S. Lamont (1893–1897), Russell A. Alger (1897–1899), Elihu Root (1899–1904)

Attorney General: Judson Harmon (1895–1897), Joseph McKenna (1897–1898), John K. Richards (acting) (1898–1898), John W. Griggs (1898–1901)

Postmaster General: William L. Wilson (1895–1897), James A. Gary (1897–1898), Charles Emory Smith (1898–1902)

Secretary of the Navy: Hilary A. Herbert (1893–1897), John D. Long (1897–1902)

Secretary of the Interior: David R. Francis (1896–1897), Cornelius N. Bliss (1897–1899), Ethan A. Hitchcock (1899–1907)

Secretary of Agriculture: Julius Sterling Morton (1893–1897), James Wilson (1897–1913)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: National Democratic Party (Gold Democrats) (John M. Palmer). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

224 to win
6,370,897 popular votes (45.8%)
Running Mate: Arthur Sewall
7,105,076 popular votes (51.1%)
Running Mate: Garret Hobart

Utah becomes a state during this election cycle.

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

11

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

8

California

8

Colorado

4

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

13

Hawaii

Idaho

3

Illinois

24

Indiana

15

Iowa

13

Kansas

10

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

8

Maine

6

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

14

Minnesota

9

Mississippi

9

Missouri

17

Montana

3

Nebraska

8

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

10

New Mexico

New York

36

North Carolina

11

North Dakota

3

Ohio

23

Oklahoma

Oregon

4

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

9

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

12

Texas

15

Utah

3

Vermont

4

Virginia

12

Washington

4

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

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