1872 Presidential Election

VAP turnout uses this page’s presidential vote total. VAP includes all residents age 21 and over, including women barred from voting in many states. VEP turnout is a separately published historical rate, using its own turnout and population estimates. These rates are not directly comparable.
32.1%
Turnout by VAP

Results of the presidential election of 1872, won by Ulysses S. Grant with 286 electoral votes.

Read The Full Article

Election History

Historical context for the 1872 election. Before the election: Republicans controlled the House and Republicans controlled the Senate.

April 20, 1871

Ku Klux Klan Act

Federal legislation expanded enforcement powers against organized racial terror aimed at suppressing Black citizenship and voting.

February 3, 1870

15th Amendment

The amendment prohibited denying voting rights on grounds of race, color, or previous enslavement, reshaping Reconstruction politics.

Explore all historical events →

Grant’s Cabinet

Officials who served during Grant’s second elected term, 1873–1877. Years show full tenure in each office, including service outside the term; acting service is identified where included. Henry Wilson died on November 22, 1875, and the vice presidency remained vacant for the rest of the term. Agriculture did not become a Cabinet department until 1889; Commerce and Labor had not yet been established.

President: Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)

Vice President: Henry Wilson (1873–1875), Vacant after Wilson’s death (1875–1877)

Secretary of State: Hamilton Fish (1869–1877)

Secretary of the Treasury: George S. Boutwell (1869–1873), William A. Richardson (1873–1874), Benjamin H. Bristow (1874–1876), Charles F. Conant (acting) (1876–1876), Lot M. Morrill (1876–1877)

Secretary of War: William W. Belknap (1869–1876), George M. Robeson (acting) (1876–1876), Alphonso Taft (1876–1876), James D. Cameron (1876–1877)

Attorney General: George H. Williams (1871–1875), Edwards Pierrepont (1875–1876), Alphonso Taft (1876–1877)

Postmaster General: John A. J. Creswell (1869–1874), James W. Marshall (1874–1874), Marshall Jewell (1874–1876), James N. Tyner (1876–1877)

Secretary of the Navy: George M. Robeson (1869–1877)

Secretary of the Interior: Columbus Delano (1870–1875), Benjamin R. Cowen (acting) (1875–1875), Zachariah Chandler (1875–1877)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: Straight-Out Democrats (Charles O’Conor). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

63
Greeley’s former electors
177 to win
2,835,315 popular votes (43.8%)
Running Mate: Benjamin Gratz Brown
3,598,468 popular votes (55.6%)
Running Mate: Henry Wilson

Democratic nominee Horace Greeley died after the election, but before vote of Electors; most of whom chose other Democrats.

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

10

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

6

Colorado

Connecticut

6

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

4

Georgia

8

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

21

Indiana

15

Iowa

11

Kansas

5

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

Maine

7

Maryland

8

Massachusetts

13

Michigan

11

Minnesota

5

Mississippi

8

Missouri

15

Montana

Nebraska

3

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

5

New Jersey

9

New Mexico

New York

35

North Carolina

10

North Dakota

Ohio

22

Oklahoma

Oregon

3

Pennsylvania

29

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

7

South Dakota

Tennessee

12

Texas

8

Utah

Vermont

5

Virginia

11

Washington

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

10

Wyoming

Secret Link