1980 Presidential Election

Both turnout percentages use votes cast for president. VAP counts residents of voting age; VEP adjusts for eligibility and includes eligible overseas citizens nationally.
52.6%
Turnout by VAP
54.2%
Turnout by VEP

Results of the presidential election of 1980, won by Ronald Reagan with 489 electoral votes.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1980 election. Before the election: Democrats controlled the House and Democrats controlled the Senate.

November 4, 1979

Iran Hostage Crisis Begins

The seizure of the U.S. embassy and prolonged captivity of Americans dominated foreign-policy debate and damaged confidence in presidential leadership.

September 17, 1978

Camp David Accords

The U.S.-brokered accords laid a foundation for peace between Egypt and Israel and reshaped Middle Eastern diplomacy.

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Ronald Reagan’s Cabinet

Officials who served during the 1981–1989 administration. Years show tenure in office, including service continuing into the next administration; acting service is identified. The chief of staff and counselor are included as senior White House advisers.

President: Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)

Vice President: George H. W. Bush (1981–1989)

Secretary of State: Alexander Haig (1981–1982), George Shultz (1982–1989)

Secretary of the Treasury: Donald Regan (1981–1985), James Baker (1985–1988), M. Peter McPherson (acting) (1988–1988), Nicholas F. Brady (1988–1993)

Secretary of Defense: Caspar Weinberger (1981–1987), Frank Carlucci (1987–1989)

Attorney General: William French Smith (1981–1985), Edwin Meese (1985–1988), Dick Thornburgh (1988–1991)

Secretary of the Interior: James G. Watt (1981–1983), William P. Clark Jr. (1983–1985), Donald P. Hodel (1985–1989)

Secretary of Agriculture: John R. Block (1981–1986), Richard Lyng (1986–1989)

Secretary of Commerce: Malcolm Baldrige Jr. (1981–1987), William Verity Jr. (1987–1989)

Secretary of Labor: Raymond J. Donovan (1981–1985), Bill Brock (1985–1987), Ann Dore McLaughlin (1987–1989)

Secretary of Health and Human Services: Richard Schweiker (1981–1983), Margaret Heckler (1983–1985), Otis Bowen (1985–1989)

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Samuel Pierce (1981–1989)

Secretary of Transportation: Drew Lewis (1981–1983), Elizabeth Dole (1983–1987), James H. Burnley IV (1987–1989)

Secretary of Energy: James B. Edwards (1981–1982), Donald P. Hodel (1982–1985), John S. Herrington (1985–1989)

Secretary of Education: Terrel Bell (1981–1985), Gary L. Jones (acting) (1985–1985), William Bennett (1985–1988), Lauro Cavazos (1988–1990)

Director of the Office of Management and Budget: David Stockman (1981–1985), James C. Miller III (1985–1988), Joe Wright (1988–1989)

Director of Central Intelligence: William J. Casey (1981–1987), Robert M. Gates (acting) (1986–1987), William H. Webster (1987–1991)

United States Trade Representative: Bill Brock (1981–1985), Clayton Yeutter (1985–1989)

Ambassador to the United Nations: Jeane Kirkpatrick (1981–1985), Vernon A. Walters (1985–1989)

Chief of Staff: James A. Baker III (1981–1985), Donald Regan (1985–1987), Howard H. Baker Jr. (1987–1988), Kenneth M. Duberstein (1988–1989)

Counselor to the President: Edwin Meese III (1981–1985)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: Anderson independent movement (John B. Anderson). Mixed/centrist alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

270 to win
35,483,883 popular votes (41.0%)
Running Mate: Walter Mondale
43,904,153 popular votes (50.7%)
Running Mate: George H. W. Bush

Independent candidate John B. Anderson received 5,720,060 votes, but no Electoral Votes.
Libertarian candidate Ed Clark received 921,128 votes, but no Electoral Votes.

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

6

Arkansas

6

California

45

Colorado

7

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

3

Florida

17

Georgia

12

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

26

Indiana

13

Iowa

8

Kansas

7

Kentucky

9

Louisiana

10

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

14

Michigan

21

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

12

Montana

4

Nebraska

5

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

17

New Mexico

4

New York

41

North Carolina

13

North Dakota

3

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

27

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

10

Texas

26

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

6

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

35,483,883
43,904,153
73,177,114 (45.82%) did not vote

Share of 159,690,927 eligible people: Carter 22.22% · Other 4.46% · Did Not Vote 45.82% · Reagan 27.49%.

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