1824 Presidential Election

A verified 1824 VAP estimate is unavailable; the Census series used here begins in 1828. No population count or VAP turnout is inferred from the historical VEP rate.

John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives after no candidate won an electoral majority in 1824. Jackson received 99 electoral votes and Adams 84.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1824 election. Before the election: The House was divided among several presidential factions; a coalition of Jackson and Crawford supporters held the Senate majority.

March 2, 1824

Gibbons v. Ogden

The Supreme Court affirmed broad federal authority over interstate commerce, affecting transportation, markets, and economic development.

December 2, 1823

Monroe Doctrine Announced

The United States opposed further European colonization in the Americas, establishing a lasting framework for hemispheric foreign policy.

February 22, 1821

Adams–Onís Treaty Takes Effect

The treaty transferred Florida to the United States and defined a transcontinental boundary with Spanish possessions.

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Adams’s Cabinet

Officials who served during John Quincy Adams’s elected term, 1825–1829. Years show full tenure in each office, including service outside the term; holdovers and acting service are included. The Postmaster General is listed as a senior administration office; it did not formally join the Cabinet until Jackson’s presidency. Interior was not established until 1849; Agriculture did not become a Cabinet department until 1889; Commerce and Labor had not yet been established.

President: John Quincy Adams (1825–1829)

Vice President: John C. Calhoun (1825–1832)

Secretary of State: Daniel Brent (acting) (1825–1825), Henry Clay (1825–1829)

Secretary of the Treasury: Samuel L. Southard (acting) (1825–1825), Richard Rush (1825–1829)

Secretary of War: John C. Calhoun (1817–1825), James Barbour (1825–1828), Samuel L. Southard (acting) (1828–1828), Peter B. Porter (1828–1829)

Attorney General: William Wirt (1817–1829)

Postmaster General: John McLean (1823–1829)

Secretary of the Navy: Samuel L. Southard (1823–1829)

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Electoral Votes

Jackson (99 EV) · Crawford (41 EV) · Clay (37 EV) · Adams (84 EV)

99
Andrew Jackson (Democratic-Republican)
84
John Quincy Adams (Democratic-Republican)
131 to win
151,271 popular votes (41.35%)
Running Mate: John C. Calhoun
113,122 popular votes (30.92%)
Running Mate: John C. Calhoun

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican|2

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

5

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

8

Delaware

2

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

9

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

2

Indiana

5

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

14

Louisiana

3

Maine

9

Maryland

1

Massachusetts

15

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

3

Missouri

3

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

8

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

5

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

16

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

28

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

11

Texas

Utah

Vermont

7

Virginia

24

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

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