1812 Presidential Election

A verified 1812 VAP estimate is unavailable; the Census series used here begins in 1828. No population count or VAP turnout is inferred from the historical VEP rate.

James Madison won reelection in 1812 with 128 electoral votes to DeWitt Clinton’s 89. Clinton led a Federalist-backed opposition coalition.

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Madison’s Cabinet

Officials who served during Madison’s second elected term, 1813–1817. Years show full tenure in each office, including service outside the term; holdovers and identified acting service are included. Elbridge Gerry died on November 23, 1814; the vice presidency remained vacant for the rest of the term. Monroe’s State and War entries include acting service; Jones performed Treasury duties during Gallatin’s absence in Europe. The Postmaster General is listed as a senior administration office; it did not formally join the Cabinet until Jackson’s presidency. Interior was not established until 1849; Agriculture did not become a Cabinet department until 1889; Commerce and Labor had not yet been established.

President: James Madison (1809–1817)

Vice President: Elbridge Gerry (1813–1814), Vacant after Gerry’s death (1814–1817)

Secretary of State: James Monroe (including acting service) (1811–1817)

Secretary of the Treasury: Albert Gallatin (1801–1814), William Jones (acting) (1813–1814), George W. Campbell (1814–1814), Alexander J. Dallas (1814–1816), William H. Crawford (1816–1825)

Secretary of War: John Armstrong Jr. (1813–1814), James Monroe (including acting service) (1814–1815), Alexander J. Dallas (acting) (1815–1815), William H. Crawford (1815–1816), George Graham (acting) (1816–1817)

Attorney General: William Pinkney (1811–1814), Richard Rush (1814–1817)

Postmaster General: Gideon Granger (1801–1814), Return J. Meigs Jr. (1814–1823)

Secretary of the Navy: William Jones (1813–1814), Benjamin Homans (acting) (1814–1815), Benjamin W. Crowninshield (1815–1818)

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Electoral Votes

Madison: 128 · Clinton: 89

128
James Madison (Democratic-Republican)
89
DeWitt Clinton (Federalist-backed coalition)
109 to win
Running Mate: Elbridge Gerry
Running Mate: Jared Ingersoll

Presedential Election

Democratic-Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

9

Delaware

4

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

8

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

12

Louisiana

3

Maine

Maryland

5

Massachusetts

22

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

8

New Jersey

8

New Mexico

New York

29

North Carolina

15

North Dakota

Ohio

7

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

25

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

11

South Dakota

Tennessee

8

Texas

Utah

Vermont

8

Virginia

25

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

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