1960 Presidential Election

VAP turnout uses this page’s presidential vote total. VEP turnout is a separately published historical rate, using its own turnout and population estimates. These rates are not directly comparable.
62.8%
Turnout by VAP

Results of the presidential election of 1960, won by John F. Kennedy with 303 electoral votes.

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Election History

Historical context for the 1960 election. Before the election: Democrats controlled the House and Democrats controlled the Senate.

February 1, 1960

Greensboro Sit-ins Begin

Student sit-ins against segregated lunch counters helped energize a nationwide direct-action movement for civil rights.

October 4, 1957

Sputnik Launched

The first artificial satellite intensified Cold War competition and spurred American investment in science, education, and space exploration.

September 24, 1957

Federal Intervention at Little Rock

Eisenhower used federal authority to enforce school desegregation, testing the government’s commitment to constitutional civil rights.

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John F. Kennedy’s Cabinet

Officials who served during the 1961–1965 elected term, under President Kennedy and his successor, President Johnson. Years show full tenure in office, including service continuing beyond the term; acting service is identified. The budget director and trade representative are also listed.

President: John F. Kennedy (1961–1963), Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)

Vice President: Lyndon B. Johnson (1961–1963), Vacant (1963–1965)

Secretary of State: Dean Rusk (1961–1969)

Secretary of the Treasury: C. Douglas Dillon (1961–1965)

Secretary of Defense: Robert McNamara (1961–1968)

Attorney General: Robert F. Kennedy (1961–1964), Nicholas Katzenbach (acting until February 1965) (1964–1966)

Postmaster General: J. Edward Day (1961–1963), John A. Gronouski (1963–1965)

Secretary of the Interior: Stewart Udall (1961–1969)

Secretary of Agriculture: Orville Freeman (1961–1969)

Secretary of Commerce: Luther H. Hodges (1961–1965), John T. Connor (1965–1967)

Secretary of Labor: Arthur Goldberg (1961–1962), W. Willard Wirtz (1962–1969)

Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare: Abraham Ribicoff (1961–1962), Anthony J. Celebrezze (1962–1965)

Ambassador to the United Nations: Adlai E. Stevenson II (1961–1965)

Director of the Bureau of the Budget: David E. Bell (1961–1962), Kermit Gordon (1962–1965)

Special Representative for Trade Negotiations: Christian A. Herter (1962–1966)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: Unpledged-elector movement (Unpledged electors). Right-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

269 to win
34,226,731 popular votes (49.7%)
Running Mate: Lyndon B. Johnson
34,108,157 popular votes (49.5%)
Running Mate: Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

Kennedy is first Catholic, and youngest person ever elected President. He was assassinated on November 22, 1963, replaced by Lyndon B. Johnson. Harry F. Byrd received 15 electoral votes from unpledged and faithless electors.

Presedential Election

Democrat

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

5

Alaska

3

Arizona

4

Arkansas

8

California

32

Colorado

6

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

Florida

10

Georgia

12

Hawaii

3

Idaho

4

Illinois

27

Indiana

13

Iowa

10

Kansas

8

Kentucky

10

Louisiana

10

Maine

5

Maryland

9

Massachusetts

16

Michigan

20

Minnesota

11

Mississippi

Missouri

13

Montana

4

Nebraska

6

Nevada

3

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

16

New Mexico

4

New York

45

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

4

Ohio

25

Oklahoma

7

Oregon

6

Pennsylvania

32

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

4

Tennessee

11

Texas

24

Utah

4

Vermont

3

Virginia

12

Washington

9

West Virginia

8

Wisconsin

12

Wyoming

3

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