2000 Presidential Election

Both turnout percentages use votes cast for president. VAP counts residents of voting age; VEP adjusts for eligibility and includes eligible overseas citizens nationally.
50.0%
Turnout by VAP
54.3%
Turnout by VEP

Results of the presidential election of 2000, won by George W. Bush with 271 electoral votes.

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Election History

Historical context for the 2000 election. Before the election: Republicans controlled the House and Republicans controlled the Senate.

November 12, 1999

Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act

The law removed longstanding barriers between major financial activities, reshaping banking regulation and the structure of the financial industry.

April 20, 1999

Columbine High School Massacre

The school shooting intensified national concern over gun violence, school safety, and the prevention of mass attacks.

December 19, 1998

House Impeaches President Clinton

The impeachment and subsequent Senate acquittal intensified partisan conflict and debate about presidential misconduct and constitutional accountability.

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George W. Bush’s Cabinet

Officials who served during the 2001–2005 administration. Years show tenure in office; acting service and changes in Cabinet status are identified.

President: George W. Bush (2001-2009)

Vice President: Dick Cheney (2001-2009)

Secretary of State: Alan P. Larson (acting) (2001-2001), Colin Powell (2001-2005)

Secretary of the Treasury: Paul H. O’Neill (2001-2002), Kenneth Dam (acting) (2002-2003), John W. Snow (2003-2006)

Secretary of Defense: Donald Rumsfeld (2001-2006)

Attorney General: Eric Holder (acting) (2001-2001), John Ashcroft (2001-2005)

Secretary of the Interior: Thomas N. Slonaker (acting) (2001-2001), Gale Norton (2001-2006)

Secretary of Agriculture: Ann Veneman (2001-2005)

Secretary of Commerce: Donald Evans (2001-2005)

Secretary of Labor: Elaine Chao (2001-2009)

Secretary of Health and Human Services: David Satcher (acting) (2001-2001), Tommy Thompson (2001-2005)

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: William C. Apgar (acting) (2001-2001), Mel Martínez (2001-2003), Alphonso Jackson (acting until March 2004) (2003-2008)

Secretary of Transportation: Mortimer L. Downey (acting) (2001-2001), Norman Mineta (2001-2006)

Secretary of Energy: Spencer Abraham (2001-2005)

Secretary of Education: Rod Paige (2001-2005)

Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Anthony Principi (2001-2005)

Secretary of Homeland Security: Tom Ridge (2003-2005)

Chief of Staff: Andrew Card (2001-2006)

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: W. Michael McCabe (acting) (2001-2001), Christine Todd Whitman (2001-2003), Linda Fisher (acting) (2003-2003), Marianne Horinko (acting) (2003-2003), Mike Leavitt (2003-2005)

Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Mitch Daniels (2001-2003), Joshua Bolten (2003-2006)

United States Trade Representative: Rita D. Hayes (acting) (2001-2001), Robert Zoellick (2001-2005)

Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy: Edward Jurith (acting) (2001-2001), John Walters (2001-2009)

Other Sources

Electoral Votes

Other color: Green Party (Ralph Nader). Left-leaning alignment. Combined Other totals include all remaining candidates.

270 to win
50,999,897 popular votes (48.4%)
Running Mate: Joe Lieberman
50,456,002 popular votes (47.9%)
Running Mate: Dick Cheney

Green Party candidate Ralph Nader received 2,882,955 votes, but no Electoral Votes.
One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated.

Presedential Election

Republican

State Electoral Votes

Alabama

9

Alaska

3

Arizona

8

Arkansas

6

California

54

Colorado

8

Connecticut

8

Delaware

3

District of Columbia

2

Florida

25

Georgia

13

Hawaii

4

Idaho

4

Illinois

22

Indiana

12

Iowa

7

Kansas

6

Kentucky

8

Louisiana

9

Maine

4

Maryland

10

Massachusetts

12

Michigan

18

Minnesota

10

Mississippi

7

Missouri

11

Montana

3

Nebraska

5

Nevada

4

New Hampshire

4

New Jersey

15

New Mexico

5

New York

33

North Carolina

14

North Dakota

3

Ohio

21

Oklahoma

8

Oregon

7

Pennsylvania

23

Rhode Island

4

South Carolina

8

South Dakota

3

Tennessee

11

Texas

32

Utah

5

Vermont

3

Virginia

13

Washington

11

West Virginia

5

Wisconsin

11

Wyoming

3

Popular Votes by VEP

50,999,897
50,456,002
88,854,560 (45.74%) did not vote

Share of 194,259,660 eligible people: Gore 26.25% · Other 2.03% · Did Not Vote 45.74% · Bush 25.97%.

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